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Topic: Typical newbie doubts...< Next Oldest | Next Newest >
Ethaniel Offline





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Posts: 4
Joined: April 2007
Posted: April 10 2007,23:08 QUOTE

Hi everyone,

This is my first post in the forums, and I have decided to write because I prefer to have answers from people who really know DSL, instead of yelling and cursing about "how do I do this" or "how can I change that", without making the effort of being involved with this excellent OS.

First of all, this is my second experience with a Linux system. The first one was Ubuntu, but it's heavily dependant on an Internet connection, and that's a problem for me, because I don't have an Internet connection at home (I work with public terminals). Then I've found DSL, and after a few days, I think I'm gonna keep it.

But, like any other newbie, I have a doubt or two (well... several, actually):

1) I know how to edit a text file with Midnight Commander, but I don't know the key or command to save the changes. Also, it seems I can't modify a text file using Beaver or Ted. I can't change a thing in Beaver, and Ted insists with "You cannot write the text file" messages. I think this has something to do with permissions. Do I have to start those programs as a super-user, or there's a way to save a file with root privileges? The only solution I have found so far is starting Midnight Commander as a super-user, and running the programs from there.

2) After installing DSL in my hard drive, I have installed AbiWord, and runs perfectly but it looks outdated. Do I have to ask for a newer version in the AbiWord support, or start learning some programming code to build my own? I have seen a 2.2.7 version, but sincerely, I have no idea of how to install a UNC file. I guess it must be the same with DSL files, but the "GTK" in the module's name gives me a bad feeling.

3) I understand that the concept of "fragmentation" doesn't exist in Linux-based systems. Is this true for DSL too? If it's not, how can I defrag my hard drive?

4) I know this is a question from a Windows-tainted mind, but is in DSL some kind of "temp" directory which I have to purge from time to time or not?

5) Looks like I have a problem with XMMS. I have to put the preamp in the equalizer all the way down, because it distorts my mp3 files even with a zero value. The distortion remains even if I disable the equalizer. Is there any way to make the sound clearer and louder? Maybe it's something about my sound card, but DSL detected it correctly as an Intel 82801AA AC'97 audio board. Downloading the ALSA module (ver. 1.0.11 in MyDSL) and using the "modprobe" command didn't helped. And the mp3 files I'm playing have no clipping.

6) This may sound crazy, but can the embeeded applications be uninstalled? Some are for Internet use (like the FTP client), and I don't have any use for them right now. Of course, they don't bother much, but it's one of my doubts. I've been reading about "remastering" (that thread is eternal, about 70 pages!), but I haven't reached the part of removing applications yet.

7) The last one: I'm having problems with my keyboard. It's an old, standard "us" keyboard, but I need some special characters, like the "ñ" and vocals with accents. In the times of DOS, choosing the brazilian keymap solved my needs, but it seems DSL doesn't apply my selection. I have tried adding "lang=br" at boot, and choosing the "br-latin1" option, but the keyboard remains in the "us" mode. What can I do?

I will stop here for the moment, but I think I'll have more questions in the future. Thanks for your attention and your patience.

Lysander, from Buenos Aires,
Argentina.
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^thehatsrule^ Offline





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Joined: July 2006
Posted: April 11 2007,06:09 QUOTE

1.
MC Save: F2
You should work as a regular user, and not root - unless this is a system file you need to edit.  What are you trying to edit?

2.
DSL by default only contains GTK+ (v1).  You could use some themes or whatever, if you don't like the default grey.  You can use `mydsl-load <file>` in terminal or the mydsl tool on desktop to load extensions.  The gtk2 versions will require you to install the gtk2 extension first.

3.
Afaik it does exist, but to a very minimal degree - but this topic depends on the filesystem you are using.  DSL by default uses ext2... and defragmentation tools are probably not necessary (I've only used them on FAT/NTFS drives) but I'm not too sure about this.

4.
Depends on how you installed DSL.  Are you using a frugal...?  And the default temp directory is /tmp

5.
Turn down the volume/bass controls?
About ALSA: are you sure you installed it correctly?

6.
Yes, you're on the right track - but this depends on how you installed/using DSL again.  There's been scripts floating around that could help automate it though.

7.
Change your keyboard layout (check DSLPanel, or xsetup).  Make sure you restart your X session.
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Ethaniel Offline





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Posted: April 12 2007,00:41 QUOTE

Excellent, excellent, it seems I have a lot of things to try. Yes, the files I was trying to edit were system files, that's why Ted kicked me out every time. I downloaded the GTK package, I'll install it and see if I can make AbiWord work correctly.

I'm using the ext2 file system, so I guess there's no need for defrag tools. My DSL installation was done using the "dsl-hdinstall" command, and I can see the tmp directory, but it doesn't look too full, so I'll just keep an eye over those files.

About the sound, well, I believe it has something to do with the difference between master and PCM wave volume controls. For now, I just installed another sound board, and it works much better. About ALSA, I followed the instructions in the info file, and the modprobe command seems to work correctly.

I have interest in those "scripts" you are mentioning. Can you recommend one? I'll keep reading the remaster thread, just in case. And the keyboard, well, I think that will be the final challenge. I'll check Xsetup and see if I can make it work, or at least, if I can use the ASCII codes to bring up those characters.

Thank you very much for your answers. I'll try everything you said, just hoping not to break anything in the process. :)

:)
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^thehatsrule^ Offline





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Posted: April 12 2007,01:22 QUOTE

The dsl-hdinstall script does a traditional, full debian-style hd-install...
since remastering implies frugal installations, there's only some parts that you could use (unless you plan on re-installing every time)

As for the remastering scripts, you probably could edit them to fit your type of installation (there's a preliminary version by mikshaw).
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setecio Offline





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Posted: April 14 2007,09:05 QUOTE

1) Well I'm a DSL newbie, so I might be wrong, but I understand it to work (in a frugal install) via:
Mount the partition that dsl is on using the mount tool, bottom right of desktop, then right click on emelfm - emelfm as super user, click the H button to display hidden files (left of file location bar), highlight the file, click edit, edit it and then save.
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