Search Members Help

» Welcome Guest
[ Log In :: Register ]

Mini-ITX Boards Sale, Fanless BareBones Mini-ITX, Bootable 1G DSL USBs, 533MHz Fanless PC <-- SALE $200 each!
Get The Official Damn Small Linux Book. DSL Market , Great VPS hosting provided by Tektonic
Pages: (5) </ 1 2 3 [4] 5 >/

[ Track this topic :: Email this topic :: Print this topic ]

reply to topic new topic new poll
Topic: keyboard switches @ and "< Next Oldest | Next Newest >
mikshaw Offline





Group: Members
Posts: 4856
Joined: July 2004
Posted: Jan. 08 2006,22:22 QUOTE

Quote (winux @ Jan. 08 2006,15:58)
Your point 1: I presume this is only for DSL because I've nothing in Ubuntu under opt, even w/ hidden files display

It is only for DSL.  /opt/bootlocal.sh in DSL is equivalent to the local boot script found in /etc/init.d or /etc/rc.d in other systems.  It might be named boot.local or rc.local, or maybe something else.
In DSL it is in /opt because it makes it easier to backup and restore the file this way.


--------------
http://www.tldp.org/LDP/intro-linux/html/index.html
Back to top
Profile PM WEB 
winux Offline





Group: Members
Posts: 69
Joined: Jan. 2006
Posted: Jan. 08 2006,23:50 QUOTE

Quote (mikshaw @ Jan. 08 2006,17:22)
It is only for DSL.  /opt/bootlocal.sh in DSL is equivalent to the local boot script found in /etc/init.d or /etc/rc.d in other systems.  It might be named boot.local or rc.local, or maybe something else.

Thx for your support milkshaw

I went, on my Ubuntu (Debian driven), to:

a) /etc/init.d and I found console-screen.sh file w/ some nice keywords, e.g. CHARMAP=`LANG=$LANG LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LC_CTYPE=$LC_CTYPE locale charmap`
   if   test "$CHARMAP" = "UTF-8"
I don't know what it means but looks nice!!

b) /etc/init.d/keymap.sh

I copied down there the 2 files. If you (or Doobit or Roberts or every clever guy) think one of these is the right one, feel free to let me know!!!, I understood I'll then have to put it, in DSL, in Opt and rename it by bootlocal.sh

But let's find the right file first. In the meantime, I thank all the ones who already helped me so far or the ones who ARE GOING TO HELP ME SOON!!!!!!

a) console-screen.sh
Code Sample
#!/bin/sh

#
# This is the boot script for the `console-tools' package.
#
# It loads parameters from /etc/console-tools/config, maybe loads
# default screen-font, screen font-map, and application charset-map,
# and maybe start "vcstime"
#
# (c) 1997 Yann Dirson

# check if usplash is runing and skip this, we'll get run again later
if pidof usplash > /dev/null; then
   exit 0
fi

if [ -r /etc/console-tools/config ]; then
   . /etc/console-tools/config
fi

if [ -d /etc/console-tools/config.d ]; then
   for i in /etc/console-tools/config.d/*; do
      . $i
   done
fi

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
SETFONT="/usr/bin/consolechars"
SETFONT_OPT=""
CHARSET="/usr/bin/charset"
VCSTIME="/usr/sbin/vcstime"

# Different device name for 2.6 kernels and devfs
if [ `uname -r | cut -f 2 -d .` = 6 ] && [ -e /dev/.devfsd ]; then
   VCSTIME_OPT="-2 /dev/vcsa0"
else
   VCSTIME_OPT=""
fi

# be sure the main program is installed
[ -x "${SETFONT}" ] || exit 0


# set DEVICE_PREFIX depending on devfs/udev
if [ -d /dev/vc ]; then
   DEVICE_PREFIX="/dev/vc/"
else
   DEVICE_PREFIX="/dev/tty"
fi

reset_vga_palette ()
{
if [ -f /proc/fb ]; then
          # They have a framebuffer device.
          # That means we have work to do...
  echo -n "]R"
fi
}

setup ()
{
   VT="no"
   # If we can't access the console, quit
   CONSOLE_TYPE=`fgconsole 2>/dev/null` || exit 0
   if [ ! $CONSOLE_TYPE = "serial" ]  ; then
readlink /proc/self/fd/0 | grep -q -e /dev/vc -e '/dev/tty[^p]' -e /dev/console
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
   VT="yes"
   reset_vga_palette
fi
   fi

   [ $VT = "no" ] && exit 0

   # start vcstime
   if [ "${DO_VCSTIME}" = "yes" -a -x ${VCSTIME} ]; then
log_begin_msg "Starting clock on text console: `basename ${VCSTIME}`"
${VCSTIME} ${VCSTIME_OPT} &
log_end_msg $?
   fi


   # Global default font+sfm
   if [ "${SCREEN_FONT}" ]
then
log_begin_msg "Setting up general console font..."
SCREEN_FONT="-f ${SCREEN_FONT}"

# maybe use an external SFM
[ "${SCREEN_FONT_MAP}" ] && SCREEN_FONT_MAP="-u ${SCREEN_FONT_MAP}"
# Set for the first 6 VCs (as they are allocated in /etc/inittab)

if [ -n "$previous" ] && [ -n "$runlevel" ] || [ "$runlevel" = "S" ]; then
 # We're being run from within init, so our VCs may not exist yet
 NUM_CONSOLES=`grep '^[1-9]' /etc/inittab | cut -d ':' -f 1 | sort -n | tail -n 1`
else
 NUM_CONSOLES=`fgconsole --next-available`
 NUM_CONSOLES=`expr ${NUM_CONSOLES} - 1`
fi
for vc in `seq 0 ${NUM_CONSOLES}`
   do
   ${SETFONT} --tty=${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc ${SETFONT_OPT} ${SCREEN_FONT} ${SCREEN_FONT_MAP} || { log_end_msg 1; break; }
   if [ "$vc" -eq 6 ]; then log_end_msg 0; fi
done
   fi

   # Per-VC font+sfm
   PERVC_FONTS="`set | grep "^SCREEN_FONT_vc[0-9]*="  | tr -d \' `"
   if [ "${PERVC_FONTS}"  ]
then
log_begin_msg "Setting up per-VC fonts..."
for font in ${PERVC_FONTS}
 do
   # extract VC and FONTNAME info from variable setting
 vc=`echo $font | cut -b15- | cut -d= -f1`
 eval font=\$SCREEN_FONT_vc$vc
 if [ X"$QUIET_PERVC" != X1 ]; then
     log_success_msg "${DEVICE_PREFIX}${vc}"
 fi
   # eventually find an associated SFM
 eval sfm=\${SCREEN_FONT_MAP_vc${vc}}
 [ "$sfm" ] && sfm="-u $sfm"

 ${SETFONT} --tty=${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc ${SETFONT_OPT} -f $font $sfm
done
log_end_msg $?
   fi


   # Global ACM
   [ "${APP_CHARSET_MAP}" ] && ${CHARSET} G0 ${APP_CHARSET_MAP}


   # Per-VC ACMs
   PERVC_ACMS="`set | grep "^APP_CHARSET_MAP_vc[0-9]*="  | tr -d \' `"
   if [ "${PERVC_ACMS}" ]
then
log_begin_msg "Setting up per-VC ACM's..."
for acm in ${PERVC_ACMS}
 do
   # extract VC and FONTNAME info from variable setting
 vc=`echo $acm | cut -b19- | cut -d= -f1`
 eval acm=\$APP_CHARSET_MAP_vc$vc
 if [ X"$QUIET_PERVC" != X1 ]; then
     log_success_msg "${DEVICE_PREFIX}${vc} ($acm)"
 fi
 eval "${CHARSET} --tty='${DEVICE_PREFIX}$vc' G0 '$acm'"
done
log_end_msg $?
   fi


   # Go to UTF-8 mode as necessary
   #
   if [ -f /etc/environment ]
   then
        for var in LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE; do
    value=$(egrep "^[^#]*${var}=" /etc/environment | tail -n1 | cut -d= -f2)
    eval $var=$value
done
   fi
   CHARMAP=`LANG=$LANG LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LC_CTYPE=$LC_CTYPE locale charmap`
   if   test "$CHARMAP" = "UTF-8"
   then
       /usr/bin/unicode_start 2> /dev/null || true

   else
        /usr/bin/unicode_stop 2> /dev/null|| true
   fi

   # screensaver stuff
   setterm_args=""
   if [ "$BLANK_TIME" ]; then
       setterm_args="$setterm_args -blank $BLANK_TIME"
   fi
   if [ "$BLANK_DPMS" ]; then
       setterm_args="$setterm_args -powersave $BLANK_DPMS"
   fi
   if [ "$POWERDOWN_TIME" ]; then
       setterm_args="$setterm_args -powerdown $POWERDOWN_TIME"
   fi
   if [ "$setterm_args" ]; then
       setterm $setterm_args
   fi

   # Keyboard rate and delay
   KBDRATE_ARGS=""
   if [ -n "$KEYBOARD_RATE" ]; then
       KBDRATE_ARGS="-r $KEYBOARD_RATE"
   fi
   if [ -n "$KEYBOARD_DELAY" ]; then
       KBDRATE_ARGS="$KBDRATE_ARGS -d $KEYBOARD_DELAY"
   fi
   if [ -n "$KBDRATE_ARGS" ]; then
log_begin_msg "Setting keyboard rate and delay: "
       kbdrate -s $KBDRATE_ARGS
log_end_msg $?
   fi

   # Inform gpm if present, of potential changes.
   if [ -f /var/run/gpm.pid ]; then
kill -WINCH `cat /var/run/gpm.pid` 2> /dev/null
   fi

   # Allow user to remap keys on the console
   if [ -r /etc/console-tools/remap ]
then
dumpkeys < ${DEVICE_PREFIX}1 |sed -f /etc/console-tools/remap |loadkeys --quiet
   fi
   # Set LEDS here
   if [ "$LEDS" != "" ]
then
for i in `seq 1 12`
 do
         setleds -D $LEDS < $DEVICE_PREFIX$i
done
   fi
}

case "$1" in
   start|reload|restart|force-reload)
setup
;;
   stop)
;;
   *)
setup
;;
esac



b) keymap.sh
Code Sample
#!/bin/sh

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Load the keymaps *as soon as possible*
#

# Don't fail on error
CONSOLE_TYPE=`fgconsole 2>/dev/null` || CONSOLE_TYPE="unknown"

# Don't fail on serial consoles

# fail silently if loadkeys not present (yet).
command -v loadkeys >/dev/null 2>&1 || exit 0

CONFDIR=/etc/console
CONFFILEROOT=boottime
EXT=kmap
CONFFILE=${CONFDIR}/${CONFFILEROOT}.${EXT}.gz

reset_kernel()
{
# On Mac PPC machines, we may need to set kernel vars first
       # We need to mount /proc to do that; not optimal, as its going to
       # be mounted in S10checkroot, but we need it set up before sulogin
       # may be run in checkroot, which will need the keyboard to log in...
[ -x /sbin/sysctl ] || return
[ -r /etc/sysctl.conf ] || return
grep -v '^\#' /etc/sysctl.conf | grep -q keycodes
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
   grep keycodes /etc/sysctl.conf | grep -v "^#" | while read d; do
       /sbin/sysctl -w $d 2> /dev/null || true
           done
       fi
}

unicode_start_stop()
{
# Switch unicode mode by checking the locale.
# This will be needed before loading the keymap.
[ -x /usr/bin/unicode_start ] || return
[ -x /usr/bin/unicode_stop ] || return
[ -r /etc/environment ] || return

for var in LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE; do
value=$(egrep "^[^#]*${var}=" /etc/environment | tail -n1 | cut -d= -f2)
eval $var=$value
done

CHARMAP=`LANG=$LANG LC_ALL=$LC_ALL LC_CTYPE=$LC_CTYPE locale charmap`
if [ "$CHARMAP" = "UTF-8" ]; then
/usr/bin/unicode_start 2> /dev/null || true
else
/usr/bin/unicode_stop 2> /dev/null || true
fi
}

case "$1" in
   start | restart | force-reload | reload)

      # First mount /proc if necessary.
      unmount_proc="no"
      if [ ! -x /proc/1 ]; then
      unmount_proc="yes"
       mount -n /proc
      fi

# Set kernel variables if required
reset_kernel

       if [ -f /proc/sys/dev/mac_hid/keyboard_sends_linux_keycodes ]; then
          linux_keycodes=`cat /proc/sys/dev/mac_hid/keyboard_sends_linux_keycodes`
else
          linux_keycodes=1;
       fi

# load new map
if [ $linux_keycodes -gt 0 ]; then
 if [ -r ${CONFFILE} ]; then

   # Switch console mode to UTF-8 or ASCII as necessary
   unicode_start_stop

   if [ $CONSOLE_TYPE = "serial" ]; then
   loadkeys -q ${CONFFILE} 2>&1 > /dev/null
   else
       loadkeys -q ${CONFFILE}
   fi
   if [ $? -gt 0 ]
then
    # if we've a serial console, we may not have a keyboard, so don't
# complain if we fail.
[ $CONSOLE_TYPE = "serial" ] && exit 0

log_warning_msg "Problem when loading ${CONFDIR}/${CONFFILEROOT}.${EXT}.gz, use install-keymap"
sleep 10
fi
   fi
fi

# unmount /proc if we mounted it
       [ "$unmount_proc" = "no" ] || umount -n /proc

;;

   stop)
# # ensure the saved kernel keymap is removed before halt/reboot
# rm -f ${KERNEL_KEYMAP}
;;

   *)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}"
exit 1
;;
esac
Back to top
Profile PM 
spock Offline





Group: Members
Posts: 53
Joined: Nov. 2005
Posted: Jan. 09 2006,17:20 QUOTE

Hello winux,

I'm also discovering DSL, and it appears that when I do a sudo loadkeys fr-latin0 (without sudo I get a permission denied) the French keyboard works perfectly but not in X.

I will try the xkeycaps.dsl extension (in the mydsl repository under System). Remember that even if you find your particular keyboard layout and if it's included on the live CD then someone having a Canadian, Swiss or Belgian French keyboard will still be unhappy because their's will not work perfectly. I'm not sure if following everybody's wishes fits to the idea of keeping the system damn small.

With xkeycaps you can customize the keyboard exactly the way you want it. A little bit of Googling will give you manuals on how to do that.

My keyboard is a qwerty US, but I need to use the French and German keyboards also. In Ubuntu I can do a setxkbmap, but here if I can have my US keyboard with French and German characters then that's even better...

I hope this helps,
Thierry  :)


--------------
Computers are useless, they can only give you answers.  Pablo Picasso
Back to top
Profile PM 
winux Offline





Group: Members
Posts: 69
Joined: Jan. 2006
Posted: Jan. 09 2006,17:50 QUOTE

Quote (spock @ Jan. 09 2006,12:20)
Hello winux,

I'm also discovering DSL, and it appears that ...
I hope this helps,
Thierry  :)

Hi Thierry

I like your positive answer and I of course don't want to disturb this wonderful package limited, on purpose, to 50M which is great.

I'm willing to work (days & nights!!) to get it correct as long as know what to do.

Nobody so far told me about xkeycaps.dsl. I'll try to go to Google to understand how to get it and how it works. I agree everybody cannot be satisfied, that why I'm ready to configure my keyboard key by key if necessary!!

After your tests, if you have additional inputs or tricks to give me, I"ll be more than happy to share w/ you.

Thx for encouraging me anyway. I really want to use this package and ready to do everything for it (as long as I know what to do!!)

Have a nice day, keep in touch

Gerard

PS: it's not too clear for me so far where to get xkeycaps.dsl, but I'll search
Back to top
Profile PM 
spock Offline





Group: Members
Posts: 53
Joined: Nov. 2005
Posted: Jan. 09 2006,23:47 QUOTE

Hello Gérard,

The DSL Documentation

Extensions for DSL (look in System for xkeycaps.dsl)

The XKeyCaps Homepage

Also nobody answered your question about .xinitrc (if you want to try that solution). To see hidden files in a console type ls -a, in Emelfm on the H on top of the GUI.

Of course I would be happy if the developpers of DSL want to add more support for the French keyboard, but would you like to have the Russian keyboard on your live CD if for that you're losing something else which is more useful ? I conceive DSL more like a core system on which everyone can build his own...

Cheers  :)


--------------
Computers are useless, they can only give you answers.  Pablo Picasso
Back to top
Profile PM 
21 replies since Dec. 29 2003,22:09 < Next Oldest | Next Newest >

[ Track this topic :: Email this topic :: Print this topic ]

Pages: (5) </ 1 2 3 [4] 5 >/
reply to topic new topic new poll
Quick Reply: keyboard switches @ and "

Do you wish to enable your signature for this post?
Do you wish to enable emoticons for this post?
Track this topic
View All Emoticons
View iB Code